Working the Surf . . .continued


A low incoming tide is best:

Figuring out the optimum stage in the tide to fish is a science unto itself, deserving of a more detailed treatmen. Nevertheless, let me relate the following anecdote:

In 1989, while fishing the Chatham break, I followed years of advice and arrived just before the peak of the high tide, intending to fish the outgoing tide until dawn, six hours away. Trudging down the sands for half an hour, I met a group of flyfishers heading back to the parking lot. It was obvious they were a tired but very happy bunch. "Best fishing I've ever experienced." "You should have been here three hours ago."

Comments like that can break your heart. So I turned around, on the spot, and walked back to my car without making a single cast, went home to bed, and returned the next night six hours earlier, arriving at the spit just at slack low tide.

The reasoning was obvious when I saw that the spit and the bars surrounding it were exposed and open to study. I could see where the breaches in the bars allowed the surf to dump bait into the holes and hollows beyond them. Access was better because there simply was more beach to work on, with the structure far more defined than it was when high tide covered it all over with eight feet of impenetrable water.

As the slack period ended and the flood tide began to cover the bars, the surf started to work more aggressively, building obvious holes and churning vigorously in some places and not others.

One of the best rules of thumb for surf fly fishing is work the most disturbed water. That's where the sand eels are being pounded the hardest and disoriented the most by the waves. That's where you want to put your fly.

Travel Light

In the old days a surf caster drove on the beach, using a beat up vehicle with four wheel drive to get to the hot spots. Nowadays, driving is restricted to a tiny portion of the ocean beaches, restricted by the piping plover, an endangered shore bird that has turned into the most controversial thing to hit surf casting since the striper was declared a threatened species in the early 1980s.

Plovers hatch and the fledglings run back and forth from nest to the water's edge, crossing and sometimes getting stuck in the wheel ruts of the beach vehicles. Squashing the little buggers is a bad thing, so the Massachusetts Audubon Society and other environmental groups have successfully closed many beaches on Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, and the Cape during the peak of the breeding season, which coincidentally coincides with the spring and early summer run of migrating fish. To say that tempers run high would be an understatement.

On the Cape, we deal with it by walking the beach. I've had the pleasure of fishing from a jeep, and it is wonderful to be able to move quickly from one hot spot to another without trudging in waders down the soft sand for an hour.

But we walk and here's how to do it.

First off, don't carry more than one rod. Hedging your bets with a spinning rod is counterproductive and a pain in the neck. Everytime you want to cover new water you have to remember to leave the water, find the other outfit and drag it along. Then, new spot found, you have to stash the other outfit, make sure sand doesn't get blown into the reel, and remember where you left it. Either you fly fish or you don't. Bringing a spinning rod along may make you feel better equipped, and while having a spinning rig may save a fishless night with the ability to make that one long cast when the first are just out of fly casting range, it can become a millstone.

Waders suck. Try walking for a half hour in a set of waders and you'll understand the meaning of pain. We're thinking of investing in some sort of backpack to carry our waders in, rather than wear them. If you so walk with waders on, then you need to wear long pants and high socks to guard against rubbing and chafing. Shorts may be more comfortable, but it has been our experience that the spot at the top of the boot rubs like the dickens and will open up a bloody hole in your leg. FishWire contributor Leslie Smith has the most light, portable set of waders we have ever seen. They are stocking foots, made out of some light nylon Gore-tex kind of material, and the boots are special Orvis wading boots designed for the surf. The waders pack into a small nylon bag with a draw string.

I fish with a chest pack designed by FishWire correspondent Chip Gouger. It has two front compartments for fly boxes, a commodious back pack, and lots of little flaps and pouches for nippers, flash lights, and tippets. It cost under $50 and has held up well for the past few seasons as long as we remember to oil the zippers every now and then. Chip mentioned he's having problems with his supplier, but it is a good product.

In June of 1995, after fishing with Kib Bramhall on Dogfish Bar on Martha's Vineyard, I was taken by how light he travels. Just a couple small fly boxes tucked into his waders, and little else. A good fanny pack seems like a good solution. Here is an inventory of what I carry:

Shooting Heads Rule

Shooting heads first came to our attention four years ago via alt.fishing, the granddaddy of all the Internet's online fishing resources. Thomas Gilg, a Hewlett Packard engineer in Oregon and avid steelhead fisherman, was extolling the virtues of the shooting head for achieving mega-distances without an extraordinary amount of effort.

The rig I use comes from The Fly Shop. It consists of 150 yards of 30 lb. test dacron backing nail knotted into 100 feet of bright orange braided running line finished with a large 6 inch wide eye splice. To that I add (via a convenient loop-to-loop arrangement) one of three shooting heads, 20 to 25 foot forward sections of fly lines in a fast sink, floating and intermediate configuration. The heads can be switched in about five minutes, and are very handy if an unexpected change in feeding habits demands a different line type.

Shooting heads are most effective in the surf because of the reduced number of false casts required to lay out a long line. With just the head and a short section of the running line laying outside of the rod tip, some very experienced shooting head experts can toss 100 feet with a single false cast. This is essential in a strong breeze, which on the Atlantic beaches is almost always out of the southwest, and therefore crossing a right-handed casters casting shoulder. The tendency for this prevailing wind to blow flies into the back or head of an unwary fisherman is very real and very annoying. A shooting head reduces the amount of time a fly is aloft, cutting down on the chances that the breeze will blow a fly off course.

Fish with a Friend

I'm a big believer in the buddy system. I'm not saying don't fish alone, just keep an eye out for other fishermen and they'll keep an eye out for you. The surf is a dangerous place, I can't stress that enough, and besides, its more fun to fish with someone who can verify your catch!

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